The Nine Arch Bridge in Ella, Sri Lanka, is a stunning example of the country’s rich architectural heritage. The bridge is located in the town of Ella, which is a popular tourist destination due to its natural beauty, including waterfalls, mountains, and lush green forests. The Nine Arch Bridge is a testament to Sri Lanka’s engineering skills and its unique charm has made it a must-visit destination for travelers from all around the world.
The History of the Nine Arch Bridge in Ella
The Nine Arch Bridge is a historic railway bridge that was built during the British colonial era in Sri Lanka. The bridge is located between Ella and Demodara railway stations and is part of the scenic railway line that connects Colombo with Badulla. The railway line was built by the British in the early 20th century to transport tea and other goods from the highlands of Sri Lanka to the ports on the coast.
The construction of the Nine Arch Bridge was a challenging engineering feat due to the rugged terrain and deep gorge that it spans. The bridge was designed by a British engineer named P.K. Appuhami and was constructed using only bricks, stones, and cement, without any steel or iron reinforcements. The bridge is made up of nine arches, each spanning 24 feet in length and rising to a height of 80 feet above the ground.
The Nine Arch Bridge was completed in 1921, and it has remained a vital link in Sri Lanka’s railway network ever since. The bridge is a testament to the British engineering skills and their ability to build complex infrastructure projects in remote locations.
The Architecture of the Nine Arch Bridge in Ella
The Nine Arch Bridge is a fine example of the classic brick masonry arch bridge design that was popular during the British colonial era. The bridge’s arches are constructed using interlocking bricks that were placed on top of each other to create a curved shape. The arches were then filled with rubble and cement to make them strong and durable.
The bridge’s parapet walls are made up of large granite stones that were quarried locally. The stones were carefully cut and polished to fit together perfectly, creating a smooth and even surface. The bridge’s pillars are also made of granite, and they are decorated with intricate carvings that add to the bridge’s aesthetic appeal.
The Nine Arch Bridge is a fine example of the fusion of British engineering and local craftsmanship. The bridge’s design and construction showcase the unique blend of British and Sri Lankan architectural styles, creating a stunning masterpiece that is both functional and beautiful.
Visiting the Nine Arch Bridge in Ella
The Nine Arch Bridge is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka, and it is visited by thousands of travelers every year. The best time to visit the bridge is during the early morning or late afternoon when the light is perfect for photography. The bridge is also an excellent spot for bird watching, as the surrounding forest is home to many species of birds, including the Sri Lankan hanging parrot, black-capped bulbul, and Sri Lanka hill myna.
To reach the Nine Arch Bridge, visitors can take a short walk from Ella town, which takes around 20-30 minutes. Alternatively, visitors can take a tuk-tuk or a scooter to the bridge. The walk to the bridge is scenic, with stunning views of the surrounding countryside, tea plantations, and waterfalls.
The Nine Arch Bridge is not just a landmark, but it is also an integral part of Sri Lanka’s history and culture. Visitors can learn about the bridge’s construction, history, and significance by speaking to the locals, who are always happy to share their knowledge and stories.